Tung Fort, A Complete Guide for Visitors

Maharashtra is known for its stunning forts that share tales of bravery, history, and adventure. Tung Fort, also referred to as Tunga Fort, Tung Fort, also known as Tikona Fort, is a fascinating destination that highlights the rich history and smart design of the Maratha Empire. Sitting at an altitude of 1,100 meters in the Western Ghats, this fort showcases impressive military architecture and offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape. The journey to Tung Fort is both tough and rewarding, giving nature lovers and trekkers an exciting experience among lush greenery and various plants. Visitors will notice the remains of old buildings, including gateways and bastions that tell stories from centuries ago. Additionally, the site is not just visually appealing; it invites people to explore its historical significance, encouraging them to engage with local legends about its important role in battles. Overall, Tung Fort provides a unique mix of adventure and learning for those wanting to understand India’s fortification history more deeply. It is a small yet intriguing hill fort near Lonavala and Pune. Though it is not as large as Rajmachi or Lohagad, this fort is a favorite among trekkers for its steep climbs, panoramic views, and beautiful location overlooking Pawna Lake.

In this guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know about Tung Fort, including its history, trekking details, how to get there, the best times to visit, activities to try, and travel tips. Whether you love history, adventure, or nature, this article will be your complete guide to Tung Fort.

History of Tung Fort

Tung Fort was constructed during the Adil Shahi dynasty in the 16th century. Later, it fell under the control of the Marathas during Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj’s reign.

• Strategic Purpose: Because of its small size and narrow peak, Tung Fort served primarily as a watchtower. It helped monitor enemy movements around Pawna Lake and nearby forts.
• Military Importance: The fort, alongside Lohagad, Visapur, Tikona, and Rajmachi, created a network of defense posts in the Maval region.
• Name: “Tung” in Marathi means sharp or high, which refers to its conical peak.
• While the fort was not suitable for large armies, it played a vital role in sending alerts and signals to larger nearby forts.

Architecture of Tung Fort

Tung Fort may be small, but it boasts unique architectural and geographical features:

• Height: Approximately 1,075 meters (3,526 ft) above sea level.
• Shape: A narrow, pointed peak with steep slopes.
• Fortification: You can still see remnants of stone walls and gateways.
• Temples: At the summit, there is a small temple dedicated to Tung Devi, which locals worship.
• Caves and Water Cisterns: The fort has a few stone-carved water tanks, although water availability is limited.
• Viewpoints: From the top, enjoy a 360-degree view of Pawna Lake and nearby forts such as Tikona, Lohagad, and Visapur.

Tung Fort Trek Guide

The trekking experience at Tung Fort is one of its main attractions. It’s classified as a medium-difficulty trek due to the steep climbs and narrow paths.

Trekking Route

• Starting Point: The trek usually begins at Tungwadi village, located near Pawna Dam.
• Trek Duration: It takes about 1.5 to 2 hours to reach the top, depending on your fitness level.
• Difficulty Level: Moderate. The trail is short but has steep climbs and narrow ridges, making it challenging.
• Trail Type: The path is muddy and rocky, with steps carved into the hill at some points.
• Best Experience: The final climb to the summit is thrilling and narrow, giving trekkers an adrenaline rush.

Trek Highlights

• Walking through thick vegetation and along open ridges.
• Enjoying beautiful views of Pawna Lake during the trek.
• Witnessing the sunrise or sunset from the top, which is a breathtaking sight.
• Feeling the thrill while navigating the narrow path at the peak.

Location of Tung Fort

• Region: Maval, Pune district, Maharashtra
• Nearest Towns: Lonavala (24 km), Kamshet (20 km), Pune (55 km), Mumbai (95 km)
• Nearby Landmarks: Pawna Lake, Tikona Fort, Lohagad Fort
• The fort’s closeness to Lonavala makes it a popular weekend destination for people from Pune and Mumbai.

How to Reach Tung Fort

By Road

From Pune: About 55 km, a 1.5 to 2-hour drive via Paud Road or the Old Pune-Mumbai Highway.

From Mumbai: Approximately 95 km, 2.5 to 3 hours via Lonavala.

Drive to Tungwadi village near Pawna Dam, which is the base of the trek.

By Train

Nearest station: Lonavala (24 km) or Kamshet (20 km).

From there, take a taxi or bus to Pawna Dam and then to Tungwadi village.

By Air

Nearest airport: Pune International Airport (60 km).

Best Time to Visit Tung Fort

• Monsoon (June to September): The best time to enjoy lush greenery, waterfalls, and misty landscapes. However, be cautious of slippery trails.
• Winter (October to February): Pleasant weather is great for trekking and photography.
• Summer (March to May): It can get hot, so early morning treks are recommended.

For the most scenic experience, the monsoon and post-monsoon seasons are ideal.

Things to Do at Tung Fort

• Trekking: The main activity and thrill of visiting Tung Fort.
• Photography: Capture stunning images of Pawna Lake and nearby forts.
• Temple Visit: Seek blessings at the small Tung Devi temple at the summit.
• Camping Nearby: Spend the night at Pawna Lake campsites for an adventure trip.
• Nature Walks: Enjoy the rich biodiversity of the Maval region.
• Stargazing: The Pawna Lake area is popular for stargazing, especially in winter.

Nearby Attractions of Tung Fort

When visiting Tung Fort, you can also check out other nearby forts and attractions:

1. Tikona Fort: Another conical hill fort close by.
2. Lohagad Fort: A large fort with significant historical importance.
3. Visapur Fort: Neighboring Lohagad, ideal for trekking.
4. Rajmachi Fort: A popular trek near Lonavala.
5. Pawna Lake: Known for camping, boating, and picnics.
6. Bhaja & Karla Caves: Ancient Buddhist rock-cut caves near Lonavala.

Accommodation Options Near Tung Fort

• Camping at Pawna Lake: The most popular lodging choice near Tung Fort, offering tents, bonfires, and lakeside views.
• Hotels in Lonavala: A wide range of budget, mid-range, and luxury hotels are available.
• Resorts around Pawna Dam: Private resorts and homestays for families and groups.

Travel Tips for Visitors while Visiting Tung Fort

• Wear trekking shoes with good grip, especially during the monsoon.
• Bring enough water and snacks, as facilities are limited at the fort.
• Avoid trekking in the afternoon heat during summer.
• Be cautious on slippery trails during the monsoon.
• If you are a beginner, consider going with a trekking group or guide.
• Start early in the morning for the best experience and to avoid crowds.
• Respect the fort premises by not littering and preserving its heritage.

I visited Tung Fort recently and had a great experience. The trek is short but steep, so be ready for a climb. The views from the top are stunning; you can see Pavana Lake and the surrounding mountains, which makes it worth the effort.

There is a parking fee of ₹50 for cars and ₹20 for two-wheelers. Additionally, there’s a per person entry fee of ₹10. It’s a small cost for maintaining the area, and everything was organized.

A couple of tips: start early to avoid the heat, wear proper shoes, and carry enough water. There are a few small stalls near the base for snacks and tea, but not much on the way up.

Why Visit Tung Fort?

• To enjoy a thrilling yet short trek near Lonavala.
• To take in 360-degree views of Pawna Lake and surrounding forts.
• To explore a historic watchtower fort of the Marathas.
• To combine adventure with nature, history, and spirituality.
• To make a weekend getaway from Pune or Mumbai.

Conclusion

Tung Fort may not be one of the largest forts in Maharashtra, but it is certainly one of the most adventurous and scenic. Its steep trek, narrow ridges, and panoramic views of Pawna Lake make it a must-visit for trekkers and nature lovers. Rich in history and surrounded by other impressive forts, it offers a great mix of adventure and heritage.

Whether you are planning a quick weekend trek, a camping trip at Pawna Lake, or a deeper exploration of the forts around Lonavala, Tung Fort should be on your list. It is the ideal place to challenge yourself, enjoy the natural beauty, and walk through the chapters of Maratha history.

 

FAQs

1. Where is Tung Fort located?

Tung Fort is near Pawna Lake in the Maval region of Pune district, Maharashtra. It’s about 24 km from Lonavala, 55 km from Pune, and around 95 km from Mumbai. This makes it a favorite spot for weekend treks.

2. What is the history of Tung Fort?

Tung Fort was built in the 16th century by the Adil Shahi dynasty and later came under Maratha control. It mainly served as a watchtower fort, thanks to its narrow peak and strategic location overlooking Pawna Lake and nearby forts like Lohagad, Visapur, and Tikona.

3. How high is Tung Fort?

Tung Fort stands at about 1,075 meters (3,526 feet) above sea level. Its conical peak gives it a striking look and offers great views of the surrounding Sahyadri ranges.

4. How difficult is the Tung Fort trek?

The Tung Fort trek is moderate. It is relatively short (about 1.5 to 2 hours one way), but the steep climbs, narrow ridges, and rocky paths make it somewhat challenging. Beginners can try it if they are careful.

5. What is the best time to visit Tung Fort?
The best time to visit Tung Fort is during the monsoon (June to September) and winter (October to February). Monsoon brings lush greenery and misty views, while winter offers pleasant weather for trekking. Summers can be hot, so early morning treks are best.

6. How to reach Tung Fort?

By Road: Drive to Tungwadi village near Pawna Dam, which is the starting point of the trek.

By Train: The nearest stations are Lonavala (24 km) and Kamshet (20 km).

By Air: The closest airport is Pune International Airport (60 km).

7. Is Tung Fort suitable for camping?

The fort itself isn’t good for camping because of limited space and steep slopes. However, Pawna Lake nearby is one of the most popular camping spots in Maharashtra. It offers lakeside tents, bonfires, and opportunities for stargazing.

8. What can I see at Tung Fort?

Key attractions at Tung Fort include:

– Tung Devi Temple at the top.
– Water cisterns carved into stone.
– Fort walls and gateways from the Maratha era.
– Panoramic views of Pawna Lake, Tikona Fort, Lohagad, and Visapur.

9. How long does it take to complete the Tung Fort trek?

On average, it takes 1.5 to 2 hours to climb up to Tung Fort and about 1 hour to come down. With breaks and time for photography, a half-day trip is enough for the trek.

10. Are there other forts near Tung Fort worth visiting?

Yes, Tung Fort is surrounded by many historic forts, making it a great place for fort explorers. Nearby forts include Tikona Fort, Lohagad Fort, Visapur Fort, and Rajmachi Fort. You can also visit the Bhaja and Karla caves near Lonavala.