The Qutub Minar features inscriptions in several languages, including Arabic, Persian, and Nagari, showcasing the diverse cultural influences during its construction.
Although started in 1193 by Qutb-ud-Din Aibak, the Minar was completed by his successor, Iltutmish, and later additions were made by subsequent rulers, leading to a prolonged construction period spanning over 200 years.
The Minar was part of a larger complex that included the Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque, which is one of India’s oldest mosques, built using demolished Hindu and Jain temples.
The tower exhibits an architectural style that combines Indo-Islamic elements with intricate carvings and inscriptions, making it a unique example of medieval Indian architecture.
The Minar has suffered damage over the centuries due to earthquakes and invasions. Restoration efforts have been undertaken to preserve its structure, including reinforcement after seismic activity
The Qutub Minar was erected as a victory tower to celebrate Muslim dominance in Delhi after the defeat of Delhi's last Hindu ruler, symbolizing the beginning of Muslim rule in northern India.